Vocabulary from The Hindu Editorial 30th October 2018 for Staff Selection Commission(SSC) Combined Graduate Level, Combined Higher Secondary Level, Bank PO, Clerk and other state Government Examination.


The Hindu Vocab 30th October 2018

Time to talk

The Centre-RBI face-off is not healthy. They must resolve their differences in private

The simmering tensions over the last few months between the Reserve Bank of India and the Centre found spectacular release over the weekend through a public speech by Deputy Governor Viral Acharya. “Governments that do not respect central bank independence,” said Mr. Acharya, “will sooner or later incur the wrath of financial markets, ignite economic fire, and come to rue the day they undermined an important regulatory institution.” These are very strong words and raise the question: why? This is not the first time that the RBI has had a run-in with the mandarins at North Block, and it will not be the last. India has had Finance Ministers who got frustrated enough to say that they would “walk alone” in driving the economy, and RBI Governors responding that the Centre would still be thankful that the central bank exists. Indeed, disagreements between Mint Street and North Block over setting benchmark interest rates have been common over the years. What is different this time, though, is that the disagreements, none of which are insurmountable, appear to be over regulation per se. There are three issues on which the Centre seems to have irked the RBI. It has refused to accept Governor Urjit Patel’s point that the RBI is hobbled by lack of adequate powers in regulating public sector banks. The second is the tussle over the RBI’s burgeoning reserves, a piece of which the Centre is eyeing to bridge its fiscal gap. The RBI resents this. The last is the attempt by the Centre to set up an independent payments regulator, which the RBI sees as encroachment of its turf.

For its part, the Centre has several grouses, the chief among them being over an RBI circular of February 12 which redefined NPAs and revised the framework for resolution. It is also upset that the central bank is not doing enough to ease the ongoing liquidity squeeze through extraordinary measures. These are issues that could be easily addressed by sitting around a table, but the fact that they haven’t done so points to a complete breakdown of communication between the RBI and the government, something that bankers have been privately acknowledging for some time now. A certain amount of creative tension is systemically in-built given their different perspectives: one is short-term and political; the other is long-term and technical. Such tension is good for the economy. Yet, that is no excuse to spar over turf or make statements aimed at pressuring the other side into acting in a particular manner. The current row is definitely worrying given the backdrop of economic turmoil, globally and domestically. The Centre and the central bank must talk behind closed doors and resolve their differences as mature entities, as they have done so many times in the past.

  1. Spectacularबहुत शानदार
    • (adj): - beautiful in a dramatic and eye-catching way.
    • (noun):- an event such as a pageant or musical, produced on a large scale and with striking effects.
  2. Wrath(noun): क्रोध - extreme anger (chiefly used for humorous or rhetorical effect).
  3. Ignite(verb) : आग लगना - catch fire or cause to catch fire.
  4. Rue(noun;verb) : पछताना - repentance; regret
  5. Mandarins(noun) : दिग्गज -a great or distinguished.
  6. Insurmountable(adj) : दुर्गम - too great to be overcome.
  7. Irked(verb): खफा - irritate; annoy
  8. Hobbled(verb): लंगड़ाना -walk in an awkward way, typically because of pain from an injury.
  9. Tussle(noun;verb): संघर्ष -a vigorous struggle or scuffle, typically in order to obtain or achieve something.
  10. Burgeoning(verb): तेजी से बढ़ना -begin to grow or increase rapidly; flourish.
  11. Encroachment(noun): अतिक्रमण -intrusion on a person's territory, rights, etc..
  12. Turf (noun): मैदान -grass and the surface layer of earth held together by its roots.
  13. Grouses(noun;verb): गुनगुनानेवाला;बड़बड़ाना -a grumble or complaint
  14. Spar(verb): दलील -quarrel, argue, fight, disagree, differ, be at odds, be at variance, fall out, dispute, squabble, wrangle, bandy words, cross swords, lock horns, be at loggerheads, scrap, spat
  15. Turmoil(noun): उथल-पुथल -a state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty.