Vocabulary from The Hindu Editorial 15th October 2018 for Staff Selection Commission(SSC) Combined Graduate Level, Combined Higher Secondary Level, Bank PO, Clerk and other state Government Examination.


The Hindu Vocab 15th October 2018

Bonding with Africa, in partnership

India and China need to link their development plans for the continent

Chinese President Xi Jinping grabbed headlines last month after announcing a hefty $60 billion package for Africa. African leaders have been naturally ecstatic after Mr. Xi’s announcement in Beijing at the inaugural of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC). At the FOCAC, a triennial assemblage of African and Chinese leaders, the 50-plus African leaders and their Chinese hosts charted big plans to build roads, power plants, and railways and much more in Africa.

Mr. Xi’s mega announcement should trigger celebrations not only in Africa, but also among heads of the emerging economies, especially those of other nations in the Brazil-Russia-India-China-South Africa (BRICS) grouping. That is, if they reject the media-hyped argument that China, eyeing Africa’s natural resources, is seeking to ensnare the continent into another round of political serfdom through carefully laden “debt traps”. In this narrative, the Chinese Goliath, inching towards global domination, must be stopped in its tracks, before it is too late.

Like China, India also hosts its own triennial conclave with African leaders, which was last held in 2015. Though headline numbers show that in dollar throughput, it is distant from China, India’s contribution to Africa’s development is nonetheless significant.

If China and India are serious about the rise of Africa, the key is to co-link their development strategies on a continental scale. The good news is that both countries seem to have done some spadework, in finding an imaginative coordinating mechanism that could benefit them, as well as Africa.

Ahead of the BRICS summit in Johannesburg in July, when Mr. Xi and Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Rwanda almost at the same time, Chinese Foreign Ministry put out the message that New Delhi and Beijing should vigorously pursue the ‘China-India Plus One’ or ‘China-India Plus X’ model in engaging with Africa.

The mandarins in Beijing were referring to the mechanism yielded by the Wuhan informal summit in April between Mr. Xi and Mr. Modi, where it was decided that China and India would coordinate their approaches for engaging a third country or set of countries in South Asia and beyond. The Chinese also described Beijing and New Delhi as “like-minded partners” in Africa.

Meanwhile Russia has already launched an initiative to bond with Africa. South Africa, the host of the recent BRICS summit and co-chair of FOCAC in Beijing, will always remain the natural gateway for a vibrant emerging economy engagement with Africa. But someone, preferably a post-Wuhan India, must pick up the threads and weave a potent emerging economy narrative for bonding with Africa, triggering a structural shift of global significance.

  1. Hefty(adj.): बड़ा, भारी, और शक्तिशाली - Large and heavy.
  2. Ecstatic(adj.): उन्मादपूर्ण; आनंदित - Feeling or expressing overwhelming happiness or joyful excitement.
  3. Triennial(adj.) : त्रैवार्षिक - Recurring every three years.
  4. Serfdom(noun) : दासत्व - The state of being a serf or feudal labourer.
  5. Laden(adj.) : लदा हुआ -Heavily loaded or weighed down.
  6. Vigorously(Adverb) : ज़ोरों के साथ - In a way that involves physical strength, effort, or energy; strenuously.
  7. Weave(verb): बुनना -Form (fabric or a fabric item) by interlacing long threads passing in one direction with others at a right angle to them.
  8. Triggering(adj.): ट्रिगर -(of an event, circumstance, etc.) causing a particular action, process, or situation to happen.

Vocab from Some other articles

  • Espoused (verb): समर्थन - Adopt or support (a cause, belief, or way of life
  • Plausible (adj.): प्रशंसनीय - (of an argument or statement) seeming reasonable or probable.
  • Endowments(noun) : धर्मस्व - The action of endowing something or someone.
  • Perpetuate(verb): यादगार बनाना - Make (something) continue indefinitely.
  • Infringed(verb): का उल्लंघन किया - Actively break the terms of (a law, agreement, etc.)
  • Creed(noun): पंथ - A system of religious belief; a faith.